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- <?php
- /**
- * CRON expression parser that can determine whether or not a CRON expression is
- * due to run, the next run date and previous run date of a CRON expression.
- * The determinations made by this class are accurate if checked run once per
- * minute (seconds are dropped from date time comparisons).
- *
- * Schedule parts must map to:
- * minute [0-59], hour [0-23], day of month, month [1-12|JAN-DEC], day of week
- * [1-7|MON-SUN], and an optional year.
- *
- * @author Michael Dowling <mtdowling@gmail.com>
- * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron
- */
- class CronExpression
- {
- const MINUTE = 0;
- const HOUR = 1;
- const DAY = 2;
- const MONTH = 3;
- const WEEKDAY = 4;
- const YEAR = 5;
- /**
- * @var array CRON expression parts
- */
- private $cronParts;
- /**
- * @var CronExpression_FieldFactory CRON field factory
- */
- private $fieldFactory;
- /**
- * @var array Order in which to test of cron parts
- */
- private static $order = array(self::YEAR, self::MONTH, self::DAY, self::WEEKDAY, self::HOUR, self::MINUTE);
- /**
- * Factory method to create a new CronExpression.
- *
- * @param string $expression The CRON expression to create. There are
- * several special predefined values which can be used to substitute the
- * CRON expression:
- *
- * @yearly, @annually) - Run once a year, midnight, Jan. 1 - 0 0 1 1 *
- * @monthly - Run once a month, midnight, first of month - 0 0 1 * *
- * @weekly - Run once a week, midnight on Sun - 0 0 * * 0
- * @daily - Run once a day, midnight - 0 0 * * *
- * @hourly - Run once an hour, first minute - 0 * * * *
- *
- *@param CronExpression_FieldFactory $fieldFactory (optional) Field factory to use
- *
- * @return CronExpression
- */
- public static function factory($expression, CronExpression_FieldFactory $fieldFactory = null)
- {
- $mappings = array(
- '@yearly' => '0 0 1 1 *',
- '@annually' => '0 0 1 1 *',
- '@monthly' => '0 0 1 * *',
- '@weekly' => '0 0 * * 0',
- '@daily' => '0 0 * * *',
- '@hourly' => '0 * * * *'
- );
- if (isset($mappings[$expression])) {
- $expression = $mappings[$expression];
- }
- return new self($expression, $fieldFactory ? $fieldFactory : new CronExpression_FieldFactory());
- }
- /**
- * Parse a CRON expression
- *
- * @param string $expression CRON expression (e.g. '8 * * * *')
- * @param CronExpression_FieldFactory $fieldFactory Factory to create cron fields
- */
- public function __construct($expression, CronExpression_FieldFactory $fieldFactory)
- {
- $this->fieldFactory = $fieldFactory;
- $this->setExpression($expression);
- }
- /**
- * Set or change the CRON expression
- *
- * @param string $value CRON expression (e.g. 8 * * * *)
- *
- * @return CronExpression
- * @throws InvalidArgumentException if not a valid CRON expression
- */
- public function setExpression($value)
- {
- $this->cronParts = preg_split('/\s/', $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
- if (count($this->cronParts) < 5) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException(
- $value . ' is not a valid CRON expression'
- );
- }
- foreach ($this->cronParts as $position => $part) {
- $this->setPart($position, $part);
- }
- return $this;
- }
- /**
- * Set part of the CRON expression
- *
- * @param int $position The position of the CRON expression to set
- * @param string $value The value to set
- *
- * @return CronExpression
- * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the value is not valid for the part
- */
- public function setPart($position, $value)
- {
- if (!$this->fieldFactory->getField($position)->validate($value)) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException(
- 'Invalid CRON field value ' . $value . ' as position ' . $position
- );
- }
- $this->cronParts[$position] = $value;
- return $this;
- }
- /**
- * Get a next run date relative to the current date or a specific date
- *
- * @param string|DateTime $currentTime (optional) Relative calculation date
- * @param int $nth (optional) Number of matches to skip before returning a
- * matching next run date. 0, the default, will return the current
- * date and time if the next run date falls on the current date and
- * time. Setting this value to 1 will skip the first match and go to
- * the second match. Setting this value to 2 will skip the first 2
- * matches and so on.
- * @param bool $allowCurrentDate (optional) Set to TRUE to return the
- * current date if it matches the cron expression
- *
- * @return DateTime
- * @throws RuntimeException on too many iterations
- */
- public function getNextRunDate($currentTime = 'now', $nth = 0, $allowCurrentDate = false)
- {
- return $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $nth, false, $allowCurrentDate);
- }
- /**
- * Get a previous run date relative to the current date or a specific date
- *
- * @param string|DateTime $currentTime (optional) Relative calculation date
- * @param int $nth (optional) Number of matches to skip before returning
- * @param bool $allowCurrentDate (optional) Set to TRUE to return the
- * current date if it matches the cron expression
- *
- * @return DateTime
- * @throws RuntimeException on too many iterations
- * @see CronExpression::getNextRunDate
- */
- public function getPreviousRunDate($currentTime = 'now', $nth = 0, $allowCurrentDate = false)
- {
- return $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $nth, true, $allowCurrentDate);
- }
- /**
- * Get multiple run dates starting at the current date or a specific date
- *
- * @param int $total Set the total number of dates to calculate
- * @param string|DateTime $currentTime (optional) Relative calculation date
- * @param bool $invert (optional) Set to TRUE to retrieve previous dates
- * @param bool $allowCurrentDate (optional) Set to TRUE to return the
- * current date if it matches the cron expression
- *
- * @return array Returns an array of run dates
- */
- public function getMultipleRunDates($total, $currentTime = 'now', $invert = false, $allowCurrentDate = false)
- {
- $matches = array();
- for ($i = 0; $i < max(0, $total); $i++) {
- $matches[] = $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $i, $invert, $allowCurrentDate);
- }
- return $matches;
- }
- /**
- * Get all or part of the CRON expression
- *
- * @param string $part (optional) Specify the part to retrieve or NULL to
- * get the full cron schedule string.
- *
- * @return string|null Returns the CRON expression, a part of the
- * CRON expression, or NULL if the part was specified but not found
- */
- public function getExpression($part = null)
- {
- if (null === $part) {
- return implode(' ', $this->cronParts);
- } elseif (array_key_exists($part, $this->cronParts)) {
- return $this->cronParts[$part];
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * Helper method to output the full expression.
- *
- * @return string Full CRON expression
- */
- public function __toString()
- {
- return $this->getExpression();
- }
- /**
- * Determine if the cron is due to run based on the current date or a
- * specific date. This method assumes that the current number of
- * seconds are irrelevant, and should be called once per minute.
- *
- * @param string|DateTime $currentTime (optional) Relative calculation date
- *
- * @return bool Returns TRUE if the cron is due to run or FALSE if not
- */
- public function isDue($currentTime = 'now')
- {
- if ('now' === $currentTime) {
- $currentDate = date('Y-m-d H:i');
- $currentTime = strtotime($currentDate);
- } elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTime) {
- $currentDate = $currentTime->format('Y-m-d H:i');
- $currentTime = strtotime($currentDate);
- } else {
- $currentTime = new DateTime($currentTime);
- $currentTime->setTime($currentTime->format('H'), $currentTime->format('i'), 0);
- $currentDate = $currentTime->format('Y-m-d H:i');
- $currentTime = (int)($currentTime->getTimestamp());
- }
- return $this->getNextRunDate($currentDate, 0, true)->getTimestamp() == $currentTime;
- }
- /**
- * Get the next or previous run date of the expression relative to a date
- *
- * @param string|DateTime $currentTime (optional) Relative calculation date
- * @param int $nth (optional) Number of matches to skip before returning
- * @param bool $invert (optional) Set to TRUE to go backwards in time
- * @param bool $allowCurrentDate (optional) Set to TRUE to return the
- * current date if it matches the cron expression
- *
- * @return DateTime
- * @throws RuntimeException on too many iterations
- */
- protected function getRunDate($currentTime = null, $nth = 0, $invert = false, $allowCurrentDate = false)
- {
- if ($currentTime instanceof DateTime) {
- $currentDate = $currentTime;
- } else {
- $currentDate = new DateTime($currentTime ? $currentTime : 'now');
- $currentDate->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get()));
- }
- $currentDate->setTime($currentDate->format('H'), $currentDate->format('i'), 0);
- $nextRun = clone $currentDate;
- $nth = (int) $nth;
- // Set a hard limit to bail on an impossible date
- for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) {
- foreach (self::$order as $position) {
- $part = $this->getExpression($position);
- if (null === $part) {
- continue;
- }
- $satisfied = false;
- // Get the field object used to validate this part
- $field = $this->fieldFactory->getField($position);
- // Check if this is singular or a list
- if (strpos($part, ',') === false) {
- $satisfied = $field->isSatisfiedBy($nextRun, $part);
- } else {
- foreach (array_map('trim', explode(',', $part)) as $listPart) {
- if ($field->isSatisfiedBy($nextRun, $listPart)) {
- $satisfied = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- // If the field is not satisfied, then start over
- if (!$satisfied) {
- $field->increment($nextRun, $invert);
- continue 2;
- }
- }
- // Skip this match if needed
- if ((!$allowCurrentDate && $nextRun == $currentDate) || --$nth > -1) {
- $this->fieldFactory->getField(0)->increment($nextRun, $invert);
- continue;
- }
- return $nextRun;
- }
- // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
- throw new RuntimeException('Impossible CRON expression');
- // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
- }
- }
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